Which pest management approach uses biological control agents?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach that emphasizes the integration of various pest management strategies to minimize pest populations in an environmentally responsible manner. One key component of IPM is the use of biological control agents, which include natural predators, parasites, or pathogens that target specific pests. By leveraging these organisms, IPM reduces reliance on chemical pesticides, decreases chemical residues in the environment, and promotes natural ecosystem balance.

This approach not only targets pests but also looks at the overall health of the ecosystem, taking into consideration the potential impacts on beneficial insects and non-target species. The use of biological control agents is particularly advantageous because it can provide long-lasting pest regulation, as these agents can establish and maintain their populations over time.

Other pest management strategies like chemical control, mechanical control, and cultural practices may not necessarily incorporate biological control agents. While each of these methods plays a role in pest management, IPM uniquely stands out for its holistic integration that includes biological solutions as part of the management plan.